2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京航空航天大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）第85期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京航空航天大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题We are writing to the manager（ ）the repa

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她 jectives，along with the high-minded ideals of improving international peace and prosperi-ty. 2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京航空航天大学考试全真模拟易错、难 Since the end of the Cold War and the opening of the world for travel，tourism has be- come an important source of foreign exchange for the world’s poorest nations, often the only one. 点剖析B卷（带答案） While tourism requires some infrastructure, from airfields to modern high- ways. It is less expensive than building factories. In theory, poor countries should be able to use the new 一.综合题(共15题) revenue from the tourism industry to pay for the infrastructure while raising standards of 1. living and improving the environment. One hundred of the world’s poorest na- tions do earn 单选题 up to 5percent of their gross national product from foreign tourists who mar- vel at their We are writing to the manager（ ）the repairs recently carried out at the above address. exotic customs，buy suitcases of souvenirs and take innumerable photographs of stunning landscapes. （3）But just as tourism is capable of lifting anation out of poverty，it is just as likely 问题1选项 to pollute the environment，reduce standards of living for the poor because the profits go to international hotel chains and corrupt local elites，and cater to the worst of tourism, A.with the exception of in- cluding condemning children the exploitation of sex tourism. Like any major industry, tourism has aserious downside, especially since tourism and travel is underestimated as a B.with the purpose of global powerhouse，its study and regulation is spotty at best.（4）Tourism is one of those double-edged swords that may look like an easy way to earn desperately needed money but can C.with the reference to ravage wilderness areas and undermine native cultures to fit into package tours: a fifteen-minute snippet of aballet performed in Southern India； native handicrafts D.with aview to refashioned to fit oversize tour- ists. What is known is that tourism and travel is responsible for 5. 3percent of the world’s carbon emissions and the degradation of nearly every tropical beach in the world. 【答案】C To make way for more resorts with spectacular views，developers destroy native habi- tats 【解析】短语辨析。句意：我们写信给经理，（内容是） （）最近在上述地址进行的修理工作。 and ignore local concerns. （5） Preservationists decry the growing propensity to bulldoze with the exception of 除...以外；with the purpose of 为了；with the reference to 关于；with a old hotels and buildings in favor of constructing new resorts，water holes and view to 目的在于。因此，C项with the reference to 关于符合句意。 entertain-ment spots that look identical whether in Singapore，Dubai or Johannesburg，a world where diversity is replaced with homogeneity. Another catastrophe for countries betting on tourism has come from wealthy vacationers who fall in love with acountry and buy so many second houses that locals can no longer afford to live in their own towns and villages. 2. 翻译题 The dimensions of tourism are astonishing. In 2012，the U. N. tourism organization celebrated reaching 1billion international trips in asingle year. In gross economic power it is in the same company as oil, energy, finance and agriculture. At least one out of 【答案】（1）现今的贫穷国家将旅游业视为摆脱贫困的最佳方法，仅次于石油和能源这两个重要的发展引 every ten people around the world is employed by the industry, according to Wolfgang Weinz 擎。 of the International Labour Organization. Travel has also become adefault fund-raising technique. （1） Today poor nations see tourism （2）联合国旅游组织现在将扶贫和增进国际和平与繁荣的高尚理想一起作为其首要目标之一。 as their best bet out of poverty，second only to oil and energy as the major engine of development. Thailand is the world’s biggest exporter of rice, yet its tourism is its num- （3）但是，正如旅游业能帮助一个国家摆脱贫困，它同样有可能污染环境、降低贫困人群的生活标准。造 ber-one money earner. Costa Rica has turned its wilderness into avenue for highly profita- 成这种现象的原因是旅游业的收益都流向了国际连锁酒店，并使当地的掌权人物腐化堕落。 ble ecotcurism. As soon as Sri Lanka, and now Burma，began seeing an end to conflict, they opened the door to arush of tourists. After the Arab Spring uprising, Egypt sent out a （4）旅游业是众多双刃剑之一。旅游业看起来像是一种赚取急用钱的简单方法，但它也能破坏野生地区， plea to cruise companies and tour operators to return and kick-start the economy 弱化本土文化以适应旅游团体。 （2）The U. N. tourism organization now places poverty reduction as one of its top ob-