初中英语名词练习题及详解

名 词判断对错1、［误］Please give me a paper.［正］Please give me a piece of paper.［析］不要认为可以数的名词就是可数名词，这种原因是对英

名词 判断对错 1Please give me apaper. 、［误］ Please give me apiece of paper. ［正］ ［析］不要认为可以数的名词就是可数名词，这种原因是对英语中可数与不可数名词的概念 paper 与中文中的能数与不能数相混淆了，所以造成了这样的错误，因在英语中是属于物质 名词一类，是不可数名词。而不可数名词要表达数量时，要用与之相关的量词来表达，如： two pieces of paper. 2Please give me two letter papers. 、［误］ Please give me two pieces of letter paper. ［正］ paper ［析］作为纸讲是不可数名词，而作为报纸、考卷、文章讲时则是可数名词，如： Each student should write apaper on what he has learnt. 3My glasses is broken. 、［误］ My glasses are broken. ［正］ 4I want to buy two shoes. 、［误］ Iwant to buy two pairs of shoes. ［正］ glasses—shoes—trousers— ［析］英语中眼镜，鞋，裤子等由两部分组成的名词一般要用复数 apair of glasses 形式。如果要表示一副眼镜应用而这时的谓语动词应与量词相一致。如： 5This pair of glasses is very good. 、 May Iborrow two radioes? ［误］ May Iborrow two radios? ［正］ oeso ［析］以结尾的名词大都是用加来表示其复数形式，但如果前面是一个元音字母或 szoo—zoos,piano—pianos. 外来语时则只加就可以了。这样的词有 6This is aMary's dictionary. 、［误］ This is Mary's dictionary. ［正］ this, that, these those,our,some, every, which, ［析］如名词前有指示代词及其他修饰词或 所有格时，则不要再加冠词。 7There are much people in the garden. 、［误］ There are many people in the garden. ［正］ many, few, afew, alot of people ［析］可数名词前应用来修饰，而是可数名词，而且是 The people are planting trees here. 复数名词，如： 8I want afew water. 、［误］ Iwant alittle water. ［正］ alittle, little, alot of, somemany,few ［析］不可数名词前可以用来修饰，但不可用来修 饰。 9Thank you very much. Your family is very kind to me. 、［误］ Thank you very much. Your family are very kind to me. ［正］ 10Tom's and Mary's family are waiting for us. 、［误］ Tom's and Mary's families are waiting for us. ［正］ 11I'm sorry. Ihave to go. Tom's families are waiting for me. 、［误］ I'm sorry. Ihave to go. Tom's family are waiting for me. ［正］ ［析］集合名词如果指某个集合的整体，则应视为单数，如指某个集合体中的个体则应视为 :My family is abig family. When Icame in, Tom's family were watching TV. 复数。如