高级英语Paraphrase-和翻译

Lesson 2 Hiroshima --- the “Liveliest” City in Japan reportorial ( adj.) :reporting报道的，报告的kimono (

Lesson 2Hiroshima --- the “Liveliest” City in Japan reportorial (adj.) :reporting 报道的，报告的 kimono (n.) :part of the traditional costume of Japanese men and women 和服 preoccupation (n.) :a matter which takes up an one's attention 令人全神贯注的事物 oblivious (adj.) :forgetful or unmindful(usually with of or to);(ofto) 忘却的健忘的常与或连用 bob (v.) :move or act in abobbing mannermove suddenly or jerkily;to curtsy quickly; ，上下跳动，晃动行屈膝礼 ritual (adj.) :of or having the nature ofor done as arite or rites ，仪式的，典礼的 facade (n.) :the front of abuilding;part of abuilding facing astreetcourtyardetc.() ，，房屋正面，门面 lurch (v.) :rollpitchor sway suddenly forward or to one side() ，，突然向前或向侧面倾斜 intermezzo (n.) :a short piece of music played alone.or one which connects longer pieces; 插曲间奏曲 gigantic (adj.) :very big;huge;colossal;immense 巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的 usher (n.) :an official doorkeeper; 门房传达员 heave (v.) :utter(a signgroanetc.)with great effort or pain()() ，，费劲或痛苦地发出叹息、呻吟声等 barge (n.) :a large boatusually flat-bottomedfor carrying heavy freight on riverscanalsetc.;a large pleasure ，，，， boatesp. one used for state ceremoniespageantsetc.;() ，，，大驳船尤指用于庆典的大型游艇 moor (v.) :hold(a shipetc.)in place by cables or chains to the shoreor by anchorsetc.; ，，，系泊锚泊 arresting (adj.) :attracting attention;interesting;striking; 引人注目的有趣的 beige (adj.) :grayish-tan; 米黄色浅灰黄色的 tatami (n.) :[Jap.]a floor mat woven of rice strawused traditionally in Japanese homes for sitting onas when ，， eating[] 日日本人家里铺在地板上的稻草垫，榻榻米 stunning (adj.) :[colloq.]remarkably attractiveexcellent[]; ，口极其漂亮的极其出色的 twinge (n.) :a suddenbriefdarting pain or pang;a sudden.brief feeling of remorseshameetc.; ，，，，刺痛痛心，懊悔 slay (v.) :(slewslayed, slainslaying)kill or destroy in aviolent way; 或，杀害毁掉 linger (v.) :continue to live or exist although very close to death or the end; 苟延历久犹存 agony (n.) :very great mental or physical pain() 精神上或肉体上的极度痛苦 inhibit (v.) :hold back or keep from some actionfeelingetc ();() ，，抑制感情等约束行动等 spinal (adj. ):of or having to do with the spine or spinal cord;; 脊背的脊柱的脊髓的 agitated (adj.) :shaken;perturbed;excited;; 颤抖的不安的，焦虑的激动的 reverie (n.) :a dreamyfancifulor visionary notion or daydream;; ，，梦想幻想白日梦 heinous (adj.) :outrageously evil or wicked;abominable 极可恨的，极可恶的，极坏的 cataclysm (n.) :a violent and sudden change or event.esp. aserious flood or earthquake() 灾变尤指洪水、地震等 demolish (v.) :pull downtear downor smash to pieces; ，，拆毁，拆除破坏，毁坏 formaldehyde (n.) :[chem.]a colorlesspungent gasHCHOused in solution as astrong disinfectant and ，，， preservationand in the manufacture of synthetic resinsdyes. etc.[] ，，化甲醛 ether (n.) :[chem.]a light colorless liquid made from alcoholwhich burns and is easily changed into agas(used ， in industry and as an anaesthetic to put people to sleep before an operation)[]; 化醚乙醚 humiliate (v.) :hurt the pride or dignity of by causing to be or seem foolish or contemptible 使受辱，使丢脸 genetic (adj.) :of or having to do with genetics 遗传的 (Expressions) 短语 have alump in one’s throat: afeeling of pressure in one’s throat (cause by repressed emotion as lovesadness ，， etc.)() 如哽在喉，哽咽因压制激动的情绪所致，如爱、悲伤等 Many British people had alump in their throat on hearing the death of Dianna. 例： on one’s mind: occupying one’s thoughts(esp.as asource of wor- ry)( ，占领某人的思绪，一直在想的尤指忧虑的 ) 来源 The thought that is always on my mind is whether to go broad or not. 例： rub shoulders with: meet and mix with(people)() 与人们联系，交往 The foreign visitors said that they would like to rub shoulders with ordinary Chinese people. 例： set off: start(a journeyraceetc.)() ，，开始旅行，赛跑等