专题十一、分词

专题十一、分词一、用法 1 分词作定语分词前置　We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日He is a retired worker.　 他是位退休的工人分词后置

专题十一、分词 一、用法 1 分词作定语 分词前置 We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日 He is aretired worker. 他是位退休的工人 (iii given, left iii something) 分词后置分词词组；个别分词如；修饰不定代词等 There was agirl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里 This is the question given. 这是所给的问题 There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西 过去分词作定语 与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。 Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 典型例题 1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as aforeign language came out in the 16th century. A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written D. which is 答案书与写作是被动关系，应用过去分词做定语表被动，相当于定语从句 written 2What's the language ____ in Germany? ） A. speakingB. spoken C. be spokenD. to speak B. language 答案主语与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。 spokenspeaklanguage, spoken 是动词的过去分词形式，在句中作定语，修饰主语与 language 有被动关系。该句可以理解为： What's the language (which is) spoken in German? 2 分词作状语 As Ididn't receive any letter from him, Igave him acall. -> Not receiving any letter from him, Igave him acall. 由于没有收到他的信，我给他打了电话。 If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better. -> Given more attentionthe trees could have grown better. ， 假如多给些照顾，那些树会长得更好。 典型例题 1_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. ） A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed B. Napoleon follow being followed 答案与之间有被动的含义。除表达被动之外，还有动 followed by… 作正在进行之意。（被跟随）。本题可改为： With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army. 2There was aterrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light. ） A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed B. 答案由于声音在闪电后，因此为声跟随着光，声音为跟随的发出者，为主动。用现在