中考英语试题短文填词

1.(2021·天津)文章讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染，人们开始想办法创造一种"混合"的车，或是一种新的电动汽车。Electric cars may seem like a recent inven

1.(2021·天津) 文章讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染，人们开始想办法创造一种"混合"的车，或是一种新的电动 汽车。 Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,butthey’vebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly 1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrol(汽油)cars.Atthattime, petrolwas56.ecomparedwithotherfuels(燃料).57.Wpetrolpricesdroppedandnew xpensivehen technologiesweredeveloped,electriccarswentoutoffashion(过时).Instead,petrolcarsbecame more58.pbecausetheycouldtravellongerdistances(距离)withoutstopping. opular Duringthe20thcentury,petrolcarsgotbigger,heavier,andfaster.Theyneededmorefuel, andit59.cmoreairpollution.Foryears,carmakersdidn’tworryaboutpollution.They aused didn’tworryabouttheamountofpetrolcarsused,60.e.Butwhenpeoplebegantorealisethat ither therewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient(高效能的) andlesspollutingcars. One61.mofsolvingtheproblemwasa“hybrid”car(混合动力车),onethatranpartlyon ethod petrolandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000swhenpetrolpriceswent upandthepricesofhybridcarswent62.d. own Anall-electriccarusesnopetrol.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries(电池)needto berecharged(再充电).Thatmakeselectriccarsnotsousefulforlong63.j. ourneys Manypeoplearenot64.pwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersare65.wtogether leasedorking todevelopsafe,cheap,andusefulelectriccars.Whenpeoplehavethesecarsinthefuture,a petrolstationmaybeathingofthepast. 2.(2021·重庆A卷) 短文通过实验说明手写笔记比电脑做笔记的学习效果要好，同时给出了几条做笔记的建议。 Astudyhasbeendoneatauniversity.Scientistsdividedaclassintotwogroups,Theymade eachgrouptakenotes 74.differentways.Thefirstgrouptooknotesbyhand,Thesecondonediditonthecomputer. in The75.ofthestudywastofindoutwhichmethodwouldhelpthestudentslearnbetter.The purpose scientiststhoughtGroupTwowouldwin.Buttotheirsurprise,GroupOnedidabetterjob.Since youtakenotesbyhand,sticktoit! Goodnotescan76.tolessstress(压力)whentesttimecomesaround.Thenhowcanyou led improveyournote-takingskill?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyou. Firstly,trytogetyourselfready77.classbegins.Befamiliar(熟悉的)withthe before materialthatyouaregoingtolearn.Makesureyouhaveyournotebooksandpensonthedesk. Secondly,takenoteswiselywhilelisteninginclass.Manystudentsbecome78.taking busy notesandtheymayfailtofollowtheteacher.Soitisimportanttoknowwhentotakenotes.And remembertowritedownthekeywordsanduseshorthand(速记法)ifnecessary. Thirdly,checkyournotesafterclass.Youcanaddsomedetails(细节)yourselffirst.Ifthere isstillsomethingmissing,compareyournoteswith79..Doitwiththosewhotakenotes others’ carefully.Thesecheckswillalso80.yourchancesofunderstandingwhatyou'vewritten increase Trytheadviceabove.Whenyoucantakenotes81.thanbefore,youwillfindyour better lessonseasierandmoreenjoyable. 3.(2021·重庆B卷) 短文主要讲的是成为好的领导者的几条建议。 Nowadaysweoftenworkasteam.Buleadingagroupofpeoplecanbedifficult.Peoplewantteam leaderstheycantrust.Wouldyouliketobeagoodleader?Here'ssome74.foryou. advice Asktoknowyourteam Learnabouteachpersononyourteam.Youcan'tbeasuccessfulleader75.youknowyour unless 53