如何写Research 报告

文章作者Paul T. P. Wong, Ph.D., C.Psych. (Research Director, Graduate Program in Counselling Psychology.

文章作者 PaulT.P.Wong,Ph.D.,C.Psych.(ResearchDirector,GraduatePrograminCounsellingPsychology.Trinity WesternUniversityLangley,BC,Canada). HowtoWriteaResearchProposal. 题为：全文转载如下： Moststudentsandbeginningresearchersdonotfullyunderstandwhataresearchproposalmeans,nordothey understanditsimportance.Toputitbluntly,one’sresearchisonlyasagoodasone’sproposal.Anill-conceived proposaldoomstheprojectevenifitsomehowgetsthroughtheThesisSupervisoryCommittee.Ahighquality notonlypromisessuccessfortheproject,but proposal,ontheotherhand, alsoimpressesyourThesisCommitteeaboutyourpotentialasa researcher. Aresearchproposalisintendedtoconvinceothersthatyouhaveaworthwhileresearchprojectandthatyou havethecompetenceandthework-plantocompleteit.Generally,aresearchproposalshouldcontainallthekey elementsinvolvedintheresearchprocessandincludesufficientinformationforthereaderstoevaluatethe proposedstudy. Regardlessofyourresearchareaandthemethodologyyouchoose,allresearchproposalsmustaddressthe Whatyouplantoaccomplish,whyyouwanttodoit followingquestions: andhowyouaregoingtodoit. Theproposalshouldhavesufficientinformationtoconvinceyourreadersthatyouhaveanimportantresearch idea,thatyouhaveagoodgraspoftherelevantliteratureandthemajorissues,andthatyourmethodologyis sound. Thequalityofyourresearchproposaldependsnotonlyonthequalityofyourproposedproject,butalsoon thequalityofyourproposalwriting.Agoodresearchprojectmayruntheriskofrejectionsimplybecausethe proposalispoorlywritten.Therefore,itpaysifyourwritingiscoherent,clearandcompelling. Thispaperfocusesonproposalwritingratherthanonthedevelopmentofresearchideas. Title: conciseanddescriptive Itshouldbe.Forexample,thephrase,“Aninvestigationof...”could beomitted.Oftentitlesarestatedintermsofafunctionalrelationship,becausesuchtitlesclearlyindicatethe independentanddependentvariables.However,ifpossible,thinkofaninformativebutcatchytitle.Aneffectivetitle notonlypricksthereader’sinterest,butalsopredisposeshim/herfavourablytowardstheproposal. Abstract: researchquestion,the Itisabriefsummaryofapproximately300words.Itshouldincludethe rationaleforthestudy,thehypothesis(ifany),themethodandthe mainfindings . Descriptionsofthemethodmayincludethedesign,procedures,thesampleandany instrumentsthatwillbeused.