初中英语--Therebe句型

初中英语——There be 句型There be 句型 1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.   

——There be 初中英语句型 There be 句型 1. There be 定义:句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2. (1) There is +/+ . 结构:单数可数名词不可数名词地点状语 (2) There are ++. 复数名词地点状语 there 是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某 be 物,谓语动词要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词 时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 eg. ①There is abird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is ateacher and __ny students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许 多学生。 ③There are two boys and agirl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。 3. There beh__e 句型与的区别: (1) There be h__e“”There be“ 句型和都表示有的含义。区别如下:表示某处存在某物或 ”h__e“/” eg. 某人;表示某人拥有某物某人,它表示所有、拥有关系。 ①He has two sons. __ 他有两个。 ②There are two men in the offi__. 办公室里有两个男人。 (2)h__e“”“”There be 当表示包括、存在的含义时,句型与其可互换。 eg. Aweek has seven days. =There are seven days in aweek. 一个星期有七天。 变脸一:否定句 There bebebenotno 句型的否定式的构成和含有动词的其它句型一样,在后加上或即可。 notnonotnonot a/an/any +n. no+ n. 注意和的不同:是副词,为形容词,相当于。例如: There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is abike behind the tree. →There isn't abike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 变脸二:一般疑问句 There bebe\" 句型的一般疑问句变化是把动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可,此为 \"someany 调整法。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有时,要将其改为(否定变化也一样)。看 \"\" 看下面两句是如何改头换面的吧: There is some water on __rs. →Is there any water on __rs? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 变脸三:特殊疑问句 There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化: ①\"Who\'s+?\"\"What\'s + 对主语提问:当主语是人时,用介词短语;当主语是物时,用介 ?\"be( 词短语。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用的单数形式回 ) 答时却要根据实际情况来决定。如: There are __ny things over there. →What's over there? There is alittle girl in the room.→Who is in the room? ②"Where is /are+?\" 对地点状语提问:提问地点当然用主语啦!例如: There is acomputer on the desk. →Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? ③ 对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构:

腾讯文库初中英语--Therebe句型