精选西方文化与礼仪复习资料英文版

西方文化与礼仪 复习I 名词解释 1、 The Old Testament and The New Testament 旧约全书 和 新约全书     The Bible was divided i

西方文化与礼仪复习 I 名词解释 1TheOldTestamentandTheNewTestament 、旧约全书和新约全书 TheBiblewasdividedintotwosections:theOldTestamentandtheNewTestament. TheOldTestamentisaboutGodandtheLawsofGod.Theword“Testament”means “agreement”,theagreementbetweenGodandMan.TheNewTestamentisaboutthe doctrine()ofJesusChrist.Theword“Testament”means“agreement”,theagreement 教义 betweenGodandMan. 2、 TheMiddleages 中世纪 InEuropeanhistory,thethousand-yearperiodfollowingthefalloftheWesternRoman EmpireinthefifthcenturyiscalledtheMiddleAges.Themiddleagesissocalled becauseitcamebetweenancienttimesandmoderntimes.Tobespecific,fromthe5th centuryto15thcentury. 3Gothic 、哥特式建筑 TheGothicstylestartedinFranceandquicklyspreadthroughallpartsofWestern ① Europe. Itlastedfromthemid-12thtotheendof15thcenturyand,insomeareas,intothe ② 16th.Morechurcheswerebuiltinthismannerthaninanyotherstyleinhistory. TheGothicwasanoutgrowth()oftheRomanesque. ③丰富与发展（罗马式） 4 、挪亚方舟 根据圣经而来的故事。上帝看到人间充满罪恶，要用洪水把世界毁灭，重新创造人类。 他让挪亚制造方舟，跟其他一些生物躲进方舟，逃避洪水浩劫。洪水过后，天上出现彩虹， 这是上帝告示人类，洪水不会再发，愿挪亚的子孙繁衍昌盛。 5 、天主教