2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国艺术研究院考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）试卷号：52

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国艺术研究院考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Some research workers completely（ ）all

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她 ofthewaterorminimizepollutionuponfinaldisposal. 2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国艺术研究院考试全真模拟全知识点汇 Asecondapproachistodevelopaneconomicuseforallorapartofthewastes.Farmmanure isspreadinfieldsasanutrientororganicsupplement.Effluentsfromsewagedisposalplants 编押题第五期（含答案） areusedinsomeareasbothforirrigationandforthenutrientscontained.Effluentsfromother processingplantsmayalsobeusedasasupplementalsourceofwater.Manyindustries,such 一.综合题(共15题) asmeatandpoultryprocessingplants,arecurrentlyconvertingformerwasteproductsinto 1. marketablebyproducts.Otherindustriesarepotentialeconomicusesforwasteproducts. 单选题 1.Thepurposeofthispassageis（）. Someresearchworkerscompletely（）allthosefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted. 2.WhichofthefollowingpointsisNOTINCLUDEDinthepassage? 3.Thereadercanconcludethat（）. 4.Theauthorgivessubstancetothepassagethroughtheuseof（）. 问题1选项 5.Thewords“priorto”(para.2)probablymean（）. A.ignore B.leave 问题1选项 C.refuse A.toalertthereadertothedwindlingwatersupply D.miss B.toexplainindustrialusesofwater C.toacquaintthereaderwithwaterpollutionproblems 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项ignore“忽略”；B选项leave“离开”；C选项refuse“拒绝”；D选项 D.todemonstratevariousmeasurestosolvethepollutionproblem miss“错过”。句意：有些研究人员完全忽略了所有的这些事实，就好像它们根本不存在一样。选项A符合 语境。 问题2选项 A.Industrialdevelopmentincludesthesimplificationofcomplexchemicalprocesses. 2. B.Dilutingwastesneedscertainamountofwater. 单选题 Waterproblemsinthefuturewillbecomemoreintenseandmorecomplex.Ourincreasing C.Demandsforwaterwillgoupalongwiththeexpandingpopulation. populationwilltremendouslyincreaseurbanwastes,primarilysewage.Ontheotherhand, increasingdemandsforwaterwilldeceasesubstantiallytheamountofwateravailablefordiluting D.Intensivecultivationoflandrequiresmoreandmorechemicals. wastes.Rapidlyexpandingindustrieswhichinvolvemoreandmorecomplexchemicalprocesses willproducelargevolumesofliquidwastes,andmanyofthesewillcontainchemicalswhichare noxious.Tofeedourrapidlyexpandingpopulation,agriculturewillhavetobeintensified.This willinvolveever-increasingquantitiesofagriculturalchemicals.Fromthis,itisapparentthat 问题3选项 drasticstepsmustbetakenimmediatelytodevelopcorrectivemeasuresforthepollution problem. A.countriesoftheworldwillworktogetheronpollutionproblems Therearetwowaysbywhichthispollutionproblemcanbedwindled.Thefirstrelatestothe treatmentofwastestodecreasetheirpollutionhazard.Thisinvolvestheprocessingofsolid B.byproductsfromwastesleadtoamoreprosperousmarketplace wastes“priorto”disposalandthetreatmentofliquidwastes,oreffluents,topermitthereuse