八年级下Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom解析重点汇总和练习

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重点短语

Unit 3Could you please clean your room? 重点短语 Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem. Sorry ,I 【常用答语】肯定回答：否定回答： go out for dinner stay out late 出去吃饭在外面待到很晚 can’t go to the movies get aride work on 去看电影搭车从事 2. Can you do the dishes.do the dishes ？那你可以洗盘子吗？洗碗 finish doing sth. clean and tidy do the dishes 完成做某事净整洁洗餐具 1do the +do the dishes/ 【结构】名词：洗餐具 take out the rubbish fold your/the clothes 倒垃圾叠衣服 2do the +-ing do the cleaning 【结构】动词打扫卫生 sweep the floor make your/the bed 扫地整理床铺 3do one’s +do one’s housework/ homework / 【结构】名词做家务家庭作业 clean the living room no problem 打扫客厅没问题 4do some +-ing do some reading/ shopping / 【结构】动词读书购物 welcome sb. come home fro mschool/ work/ 欢迎某人放学下班回家 3. the minute =as soon as “...... ......” Please write to me the minute you get 一就 throw down sit down come over 扔下坐下过来 there. take sb. for awalk all the time ; 带某人去散步一直总是 4.come over 过来 all day/evening /do housework shout back 整曰夜做家务大声回应 come come back come up with 【拓展】短语：回来想出 walk away share the housework 走开分担家务 acomfortable home in surprise 一个舒适的家惊讶地 come true come down come from=be from, 实现下来来自出生于 get something to drink watch one show 拿点喝的东西观看一个节目 come in/into, come on, come and go come up 进入进来赶快加油来来去去上来 hang out pass sb. sth. 闲逛把某物传给某人 come out()() 出来，花开，照片冲洗出来出版 lend sb. sth. get sth. wet 把某物借给某人使某物弄湿 5.all the time =always 一直；总是 hate to do sth. do chores 讨厌做某事做杂务 time 【拓展】与相关的短语： help sb. (to )d o/with sth bring atent 帮助某人干某事带顶帐篷来 on time in time at the same time for the first time 按时及时同时第一次 buy some snacks go to the store 买些小吃去商店 at this/ that time /last time next time 在这那时上次下次 invite sb. to aparty make sb. do sth. 邀请某人参加聚会使某人做某事 6.neither +// +“ ” 助动词系动词情态动词主语某人（主语）也不 enough stress awaste of time 足够的压力浪费时间 ⑴neither neither …nor… ……, 两者都不既不也不 in order to get good grades 为了取得好成绩 mind doing sth. depend on; 介意做某事依赖依靠 Neither Tom nor Jim is astudent 连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定 develop children’s independence look after/take care of 发展孩子的独立性照顾；照看 ⑵“………” “Neither /Nor +be /V /V +” 表达也不则用助情主 do one’s part in (doing )sth. 做某人分内的事 7.find ++ 宾语宾语补足语 find →found →found v(1) find sb. doing sth 【注】寻找发现某人做某事 重点句型 (2) find it +adj. +to do sth …… 发现做某事很 1. Could you please…..do sth. ? find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗？ 8.in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地 2. Ihave to do some work. 我必须干些活。 surprise v→surprising adj. →surprised adj. 使吃惊令人吃惊的吃惊的 3. Could I+ do sth. ? to one’s surprise in surprise be surprised at …… 使某人吃惊的是吃惊地对感到吃惊 Could Iuse your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？ 4. She won’ tbe happy if she sees this mess. 9.hang out hang up ....../ 闲逛把悬挂挂起 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。 10.pass ⑴v pass sb.sth Pass on 给；递；走过；通过把某物递给某人传递 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Please pass the paper on to the other students. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。 ⑵v Ipass your home. ⑶v Tom can pass his 通过；路过通过（考试）；及格 6. My mom came over as soon as Isat down in front of the TV . math exam. 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。 Could Iborrow that book? 我能借下你那本书看吗 7. hate +( to do/ doing) sth. Could you lend me some money? 你能借我一些钱吗？ Ihate to do chores. 11.borrow /lend/keep (1)borrow ,from “” 借入与连用，尤指主语【借进来】 解析 borrow sth from sb. You can borrow the book from the library. 从某人那里借某物 1.Could you please do sth ?...... 请你（做）好吗？ (2)lend ,to lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 借出与搭配【指借出去】把某物借给某人 用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。 He doesn’t want to lend his book to others. Could cancan. 不是的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用