山西省阳泉市第六中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市第六中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The teacher left word with our monitor ___________ she would explai

*but for, （如不是如没有）：注意，凡是出现这个复合介词的句子，必须要用虚拟语气，如： 山西省阳泉市第六中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析 We would have had apleasant journey but for the rain. 一、选择题 =We would have had apleasant journey if it hadn’t rained. （） The teacher left word with our monitor ___________ she would explain the problem again 1. *without/with (/…), 在不具备具备的条件下如： next time. Without his help, Icould not have done it well. A. whoB. whichC. asD. that (=If he hadn’t helped me, Icould not have done it well.) 参考答案： With favorable winds, we might have got there in two days. D (= If there should be favorable winds, we might have got there in two days.) *under … （在条件下） We could have done better under more favorable conditions. =We could have done better if we were to be under more favorable conditions. （） “The young man _________, but he chose to stay and help me,” Prather told CBS News. “I 2. 2 （）分词短语充当条件（分词短语本身就具有充当条件状语的功能），如： say thank you to him every day.” Given acertain opportunity, he could have shown more talent. A. could have left B. must have left (= If he had been given acertain opportunity, he could have shown more talent.) C. could leave D. must leave 3but, but that, orotherwise （）表示不具备条件的连词：或不定式短语 参考答案： They would have resisted but that they lacked courage. =They would have resisted if they （ A hadn’t lacked courage. . 要不是缺乏勇气她们会抵抗的） but 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这个年轻人本可以离开的，但他却选择了留下了帮助我。根据句 诸如此类，不一而足。 chose“+have done”CDB 中的，可知本句是对过去情况的虚拟，应该使用情态动词，排除项。项 2. 狭义含蓄指的是不用任何语言方式显示条件，而是把条件隐藏在具体的原环境中， “must have done”“”“could have 意为一定做了某事，表示对过去情况的推测，并不表示虚拟。 1 （）用上下文暗示条件，如： done”“”A 意为本可以做某事，实际上却未做，是对过去情况的虚拟，故项正确。 Iwas so busy then, otherwise, Iwould have finished it. （ 【点睛】本句考查了含蓄条件的虚拟语气，所谓含蓄条件句就是利用语境不直接说出条件的句子。这 If Ihadn’t been busy then, Iwould have finished it. ） 种句子可以分为两类：一种是广义的含蓄条件句，另一种是狭义的含蓄条件句。 1. if unless 广义含蓄指的是不用连词 或介绍条件，而是改用其他方式。事实上这些表达方式也是同 It rained yesterday, or Iwould have gone camping. 样是条件状语。 (If It hadn’t rained yesterday, Iwould have gone camping.) 1 （）用介词引入条件： 2 （）用委婉语气暗示条件，如：