墨子义的思想及其当代价值

墨子义的思想及其当代价值摘 要自古世人认为“兼爱”、“非攻”是墨子的核心思想，主张爱一切人反对攻伐。然而墨子曰：“万事莫贵于义”，可见“义”这一概念在墨子看来比之于“兼爱”与“非攻”是有过之而无不及，

墨子义的思想及其当代价值 摘要 “”“” 自古世人认为兼爱、非攻是墨子的核心思想，主张爱一切人反对攻伐。然而墨子曰： “”“”“”“” 万事莫贵于义，可见义这一概念在墨子看来比之于兼爱与非攻是有过之而无不 及，在墨子的心里占据着极高的地位。义在墨子心中既有如此重的分量，一定包含着丰 富而广阔的意义，因此本文对墨子义的思想进行探索。全文总分三个部分，首先是对义 字字义的溯源，其次从道德范畴、政治范畴、影响范畴探索墨子的义论，最后探究其当 , 代价值。其中义论部分为文章的重点，具体分述为：君子之德，王者为政之要，义之生 利之法及义之实践之道四个部分。 关键词：墨子；义；当代价值 Abstract Sinceancienttiame,peoplethinkof”universallove”and“no”isMo-tse’score idea,advocatedloveallpeopleopposedtoattack.However,Mo-tsesaid:”everythinginmogui meaning”,visible“righteousness”theconceptoftheconceptintheviewofMo-testhaninthe “universallove”and”attack”ifheavier,occupyahighpositionintheheartsofMo-tse.Since Mo-teshassuchaheavyweightinthemind,itmustcontainarichandbroadmeaning,sothis paperstudiesthemeaningofMo-tse’srighteousness. Thispaperisdividedintothreeparts,the ,secondlyfromthemoralcategory,political firstisthemeaningofthewordmeaningorigin influencecategory,exploreMo-tse’srighteousnesscategorytheory,finallyexploresthe contemporaryvalue.Amongthem,themeaningofthearticleisthefocusofarticle,specifically dividedinto:thegentleman’svirtue,thekingofthepolitical,therighteousnessofthelawand righteousnessofthetimeofthefourparts. Keyword:Mo-tse;righteousness;contemporaryvalue 目录 ······································································ 摘要 Abstract··································································· ····························································· 引言 ················································· 一、义字意义溯源 ····················································· 二、墨子义论 ··············································· （一）义之君子之德 ··············································· （二）王者为政之要 ··············································· （三）义之生利之法 ··············································· （四）义之实践之道 ····················································· 三、当代价值 ··················································· （一）道德规范 ··················································· （二）公正法治 ··················································· （三）义利合一 ··················································· （四）实干兴邦 ······································································ 结语 引言 墨子是我国古代著名的思想家、教育家、军事家、科学家，在我国历史上有着举足轻重 。也正因为墨子如此之高的历史地位，一代又一代的学者以墨子弟子及后学记录、 的地位 整理、编纂而成的《墨子》一书为基源，对墨子的思想进行广泛的研究，发现其中的价 值，传承、发扬并开新。借此，本文也以《墨子》一书为蓝本，对墨子义的思想进行研