四大名绣中英文简介
Su Embroidery苏绣With a history of more than 3,000 years, Su embroidery is the general name for embroi
SuEmbroidery 苏绣 Withahistoryofmorethan3,000years,Suembroideryisthegeneralnamefor embroideryproductsinareasaroundSuzhou,JiangsuProvince.Thecraft,whichdatesback totheThreeKingdomsPeriod(220-280),becameasidelineofpeopleintheSuzhouarea duringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644).Wellknownforitssmoothnessanddelicateness,Su embroiderywonSuzhouthetitleCityofEmbroideryintheQingDynasty.Inthemidand lateQing,Suembroideryexperiencedfurtherdevelopmentsinvolvingworksofdouble-sided embroidering.Therewere65embroiderystoresinSuzhouCity.DuringtheRepublicof Chinaperiod(1912-1949),theSuembroideryindustrywasindeclineduetofrequentwars anditwasrestoredandregeneratedafterthefoundingofnewChina.In1950,thecentral governmentsetupresearchcentersforSuembroideryandlaunchedtrainingcoursesforthe studyofembroidery.Weavingmethodshaveclimbedfrom18tothepresent40. 2000 苏绣是以江苏苏州为中心的刺绣产品的总称。苏州刺绣至今已有余年的历史,早在三国时期(公元 22028013681644 ~年)就有了关于苏绣制作的记载。此后经过历代的不断发展完善,到明代(~年)时, ""1644 苏绣已成为苏州地区一项普遍的群众性副业产品,形成了家家养蚕,户户刺绣的局面。清代(公元~ 1911“”“” 年)的苏绣以精细雅洁而闻名,当时的苏州更有了绣市的誉称。清代中后期,苏绣在绣制技术上 “”65 有了进一步发展,新出现了精美的双面绣,仅苏州一地专门经营刺绣的商家就有家之多。民国时期(公 19121949 元~年),由于常年战乱,苏绣业曾一度衰落。新中国成立后,苏绣得到进一步的恢复和发展。 19501840 年后,国家专门设立了苏绣研究所,并开办刺绣训练班。苏绣的针法由原来的种发展到今天的 余种。 Suembroideryfeaturesastrong,folkflavoranditsweavingtechniquesarecharacterizedby thefollowing:theproductsurfacemustbeflat,therimmustbeneat,theneedlemustbe thin,thelinesmustbedense,thecolormustbeharmoniousandbrightandthepicture mustbeeven.Suembroideryproductsfallintothreemajorcategories:costumes, decorationsforhallsandcraftsfordailyuse,whichintegratedecorativeandpracticalvalues. Double-sidedembroideryisanexcellentrepresentativeofSuembroidery. “ 苏绣具有图案秀丽、构思巧妙、绣工细致、针法活泼、色彩清雅的独特风格,地方特色浓郁。绣技具有平、 ”“”“”“” 齐、细、密、和、光、顺、匀的特点。平指绣面平展;齐指图案边缘齐整;细指用针细巧,绣线精 “”“”“”“” 细;密指线条排列紧凑,不露针迹;和指设色适宜;光指光彩夺目,色泽鲜明;顺指丝理圆转自 “” 如;匀指线条精细均匀,疏密一致。在种类上,苏绣作品主要可分为零剪、戏衣、挂屏三大类,装饰性 “” 与实用性兼备。其中以双面绣作品最为精美。 XiangEmbroidery 湘绣 Xiangembroideryiswellknownforitstime-honoredhistory,excellentcraftsmanship anduniquestyle.TheearliestpieceofXiangembroiderywasunearthedattheNo1Tomb ofMawangdui,ChangshaCityoftheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220).Theweavingtechnique wasalmostthesameastheoneusedinmoderntimes,whichdemonstratedthatembroidery hadalreadyexistedintheHanDynasty. 作为中国四大名绣之一的湘绣,向来以历史悠久,工艺精湛,风格独特而闻名海内外。迄今为止发现 206220 的最早的湘绣制品,是长沙马王堆一号汉代(公元前年~公元年)墓葬出土的一件丝织品,它所

