研究生英语高级教程(第二版) 练习答案及参考译文

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Unit 1 Move Over, Big Brother Background Information Big Brother 1. :An omnipresent, seemingly benevolent figure representing the oppressive control over individual lives exerted by an authoritarian government. (after Big Brother, 1984 acharacter in the novel by George Orwell) Answer keys I. Reading comprehension 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10.C Ⅱ. Vocabulary A. 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D B. 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B Ⅲ. Cloze 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D Ⅳ. Translation A. 人们已经越来越意识到计算机的某些应用对我们所谓的“个人隐私”这种抽象的价 值观可能带来的影响。过去，冗繁的活字印刷技术抑制了人们搜集并保存同伴信息的欲望， 因而限制了个人信息的记载。但现在许多人已表示担忧,由于计算机信息容量大、准确无误、 储存信息久，它可能会成为监视系统的中心，使社会变成透明的世界，将家庭、财政收支、 社交等暴露在各种各样漫不经心的观察者面前，这些人中有些是病态的好奇者，也有居心不 良或刺探商业情报的人。 B. Anyone who googles for awebsite or looks up afriend on Facebook is likely to have those actions recorded and stored on adatabase somewhere. Although many internet users seem to remain unaware of the fact that big governmental and corporate brother is watching you, every now and again something brings areminder of the ever greater amount of personal information being gathered. Ⅴ. Fast reading 1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C 参考译文 老大哥，移过去一点 [1] 对路易十四而言，即使在卧室里生活没有隐私都不是问题。事实上，这是这位法国