我国农产品批发市场升级改造的难点与对策

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我国农产品批发市场升级改造的难点与对策_ 我国农产品批发市场升级改造的难点与对策* --基于浙江、山东两省的调查分析 中国人民大学农业与农村发展学院 曾寅初 内容提要：根据我们对浙江、山东等地农产品批发市场的调查， 我们认为不规范政策环境下的市场"模糊"运行、确保客源的过度竞争 造成的市场盈利空间狭小、以及对时常企业的公共支持缺位造成的市 场公益功能不完善，是影响我国农产品批发市场升级改造的难点。国 家可以通过明确市场的公益性、加强对公益功能建设的支持、改善市 场的竞争秩序等对策，引导市场进行升级改造。 关键词：农产品批发市场、市场升级改造、流通政策 The Difficulties and its Countermeasures of Agricultural Wholesale Market Upgrading in China: An Investigation in Zhejiang and Shandong Provinces ZENG Yinchu, School of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872 Abstracts: Using investigation data and materials in Zhejiang and Shandong Provinces, we found that the vague performance under the non-formal policy environment, the low profit level caused from excess competition, and the weakness of public goods supply function caused from the lack of policy support are the difficult problems of agricultural wholesale market upgrading in China. Key Words: Agricultural wholesale market, market upgrading, marketing policy 我国农产品批发市场自20世纪80年代初在我国出现后，经历了 一个从少到多，从产地市场兴起到产地市场与销地市场并行发展，从