硕士研究生入学考试英语模拟试题及答案考研试题及答案

硕士研究生入学考试英语模拟试题及答案《考研试题及答案》姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________题型选择题填空题解答题判断题计算题附加题总分得

硕士研究生入学考试英语模拟试题及答案《考研试题及答案》 姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________ 计算题 附加题 总分 题型 选择题 填空题 解答题 判断题 得分 评卷人 得分 Section IUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, Cor Don ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Man has always been free to make choices or decisions for himself, given an environment that would permit such choices to be made. Even in times of 1or war, individuals have had 2 choices 3whether they would flee, fight, attempt to affect acompromise. It was Aristotle who firmly believed 4man is the being who makes himself. Further 5for the concept of self-responsibility can be found in the writings of Thomas Aquinas, who stated, “Man differs from the irrational creatures in .. .that he is 6of his own acts. “ As babies, we had to 7others in our environment for the most fundamental things. We did make our comforts and discomforts 8, but basically others 9our experiences to us. We were virtually helpless and 10 the mercy of others, usually our parents. As we grew older, increased intellectual development resulted in increased behavioral options’ 11 available to us. 12 these options were usually under numerous restrictions, we were 13 on our way to expanding our 14 of self-responsibility. From the teen years on, it is the individual who is willing to 15 responsibility for his or her own choices, decisions, and behavior, 16 is regarded as “mature” and well-developed, psychologically 17 . Humanistic theorists viewed man as essentially free to accept responsibility for directing his own life and in 18 his own destiny. The individual becomes 19 he or she “decides” to become, and must accept the responsibility for the 20 of his or her life. As Jean Paul Sartre has put, “We are our choices. “ 1 [A]poverty [B]success [C]peace [D]persecution 2[A]any [B]no [C] certain [D]multiple 3[A] on to [B] as to [C] except for [D] apart from 4[A] which [B] what [C] that [D] when 5[A] support [B]proof [C] justification [D] evidence 6[A] master [B]commander [C] manipulator [D] chief 7. [A] stand by [B] resort to [C] side with [D] rely on 8. [A] knowing [B] known [C] know [D] to know 9. [A] distributed [B] dictated [C] allocated [D] ordered 10. 试卷第 1页共 10 页