2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京航空航天大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）第50期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京航空航天大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题We have known for a long time that the o

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她 because （） 2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京航空航天大学考试全真模拟易错、难 3.The author believes that sex discrimination in the West before the 1960s was（ ） 点剖析B卷（带答案） 4.According to the fourth paragraph, the author seems to think that （） 一.综合题(共15题) 5.According to the author, which of the following is the most important reason for women to 1. go to work? 单选题 We have known for along time that the organization of any particular society is influenced by the definition of the sexes and the distinction drawn between them. But we have realized only recently that the identity of each sex is not so easy to pin down, and that 问题1选项 definitions evolve in accordance with dif-ferent types of culture known to us, that is, scientific discoveries and ideological revolutions. Our na- ture is not considered as A.there is almost no clue to the identity of both sexes immutable, either socially or biologically. As we approach the beginning of the 21st century, the substantial progress made in biology and genetics is radically challenging the B.the role distinction between different sexes is conspicuous roles, responsibilities and specific characteristics attributed to each sex, and yet, scarcely twenty years ago, these were thought to be “beyond dispute”. C.the different definitions of sexes bears on the development of culture We can safely say，with afew minor exceptions, that the definition of the sexes and their respec- tive functions remained unchanged in the West from the beginning of the 19th D.the progress of civilization greatly influences the role definitions of sexes century to the 1960s. The role distinction, raised in some cases to the status of uncompromising dualism on astrongly hier- archical model, lasted throughout this period, appealing for its justification to nature, religion and customs alleged to have existed since the dawn of time. The woman bore children and took care of the home. The man set out 问题2选项 to conquer the world and was responsible for the survival of his family, by sat- isfying their needs in peacetime and going to war when necessary. A.the change in sex roles is out of the question The entire world order rested on the divergence of the sexes. Any overlapping or confusion be- tween the roles was seen as athreat to the time-honored order of things. It was felt B.women’s lib has been going on for many years to be against na- ture, adeviation from the norm. Sex roles were determined according to the “place” appropriate to each. Women’s place was, C.ideas about the roles of women have been changing first and foremost, in the home. The outside world, i. e. workshops, factories and business firms, be- longed to men. This sex-based division of the world (private and public )gave D.the expansion of sciences scarcely remolds the women’s roles rise to astrict dichoto- my between the attitudes, which conferred on each its special identity. The woman, sequestered at home, “cared, nurtured and conserved• To do this, she had no need to be daring, ambitious, tough or competitive. The man, on the other hand, competing with his fellow men, was caught up ev- ery day in the struggle for survival, and 问题3选项 hence developed those characteristics which were thought nat- ural in aman. Today, many women go out to work, and their reasons for doing so have changed considerably. A.preferable Besides the traditional financial incentives, we find ambition and personal fulfillment motivating those in the most favorable circumstances, and the wish to have asocial life B.prevalent and to get out of their domestic isolation influencing others. Above all，for all women, work is invariably connected with the desire for independence. C.presumable 1.It is only in recent years that we have recognized that（ ） D.precedent 2.From paragraph 1we can infer that it is now possible for women to embark on acareer