2020年中考英语策略复习句型转换解题技巧

句型转换解题技巧 句型转换综合考查学生对课本中知识点的理解、记忆和灵活运用的能力，它能较好地反 映出同学们对英语基本句型的熟悉和运用程度。其考查的主要形式有三种：1、按要求转换 句型；2、同义句转换；3、对划线部分提问。 一、 按要求转换句型 做这种题，首先应明确每一种时态、语态的语法结构，疑问句及否定句的构成，当然要 掌握一些特殊用法。 1、 肯定句、否定句、疑问问、感叹句、祈使句等间的转换； ①My father put his bike under the tall tree.(改为否定句) My father his bike under the tall tree.(didn’t, put) ②Miss Green regards her pet as her good friend.(改为一般疑问句) Miss Green her pet as her good friend?(Does, regard) ③Most information on the Internet is in English, ?(改为反意疑问 句) (isn’t, it) ④People on the hill are working very hard. (改为感叹句)(06年苏州市) people on the hill are working!(How, hard) 2、简单句与复合句之间的转换； ①Kate won’t send e-mails to her e-friends this evening. Iwon’t, either. Kate Iwill send e-mails to our e-friends this evening.(Neither, nor) ②Mrs. Green gave birth to Lucy and Lily in 1992. They’re twin sisters. Lucy is the age Lily. (same, as) 3、主动语态变为被动语态。 ①Students can’t take magazines out of the reading-room.(改为被动语态) Magazines can’t out of the reading-room.(be, taken) ②The villagers built awatchtower on the top of the hill, so they could find the fire in the forest early. (改为被动语态) Awatchtower on the top of the hill, so the fire in the forest early.(was, built, could, be ,found) 二、 对划线部分提问 这种题就是要求把这句话变成特殊疑问句。首先根据划线部分确定疑问词，然后变成 一般疑问句，应注意时态、助动词的变化， 疑问词种类有：①疑问代词：who，whom，what，whose，which。②疑问副词：when， where，how，why。③短语：how many，how much，how long，how far，how soon，how often，how many times，how old，what colour等。疑问代词在句子中作主语或主语的定 语时，其句 子结构与陈述句相同，不加助动词；疑问代词在句子中作其他成分时，都必须放在句首。如： ①Kate usually goes to her office by bike.(对划线部分提问) Kate usually to her office?(How, does, go) ②I collect toys because they are beautiful. (对划线部分提问) you collect toys?(Why, do)