2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国艺术研究院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）第91期

2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国艺术研究院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题国画(Chinese painting)是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一。绘画时用毛笔

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她 2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国艺术研究院考试全真模拟易错、难点 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项require“需要，要求”；B选项inquire“询问”；C选项acquire“获得”； 剖析B卷（带答案） D选项address“演说，致辞”。句意：为了获得英语知识，他放弃了工作，到一所英语学校学习。选项C 符合语境。 一.综合题(共15题) 1. 翻译题 国画(Chinese painting)是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一。绘画时用毛笔蘸黑墨或彩墨在纸张或丝绸上作 画。根据表现手法，国画可分为写意派(the Xieyi School)和工笔派(the Gongbi School)两大类。写意派 3. 以自由表达和形式夸张为特点；工笔派则注重以精细的笔法描绘细节。山水画被公认为国画的最高形式。 纵观历史，不同时期的国画都相应地反映出人们的社会意识。 单选题 The co-operative spirit that is present in such pack-hunters as wolves is largely absent from the world of the primate. Competitiveness and dominance is the order of this day. Competition in the social hierarchy is, of course, present in both groups, but it is less tempered by co-operative action in the case of monkeys and apes. Complicated, coordinated maneuvers are also unnecessary: sequences of feeding action do not need to be strung 【答案】Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The painting together in such acomplex way. The primate can live much more from minute to minute, from is done on paper or silk with abrush dipped in black or colored ink. According to the hand to mouth. means of expression, Chinese paintings can be divided into two categories which are the Because the primate's food supply is all around it for the taking, there is little need to Xieyi School and the Gongbi School. The Xieyi School is characterized by free expression cover great distances. Groups of wild gorillas, the largest of the living primates, have and exaggerated forms, while the Gongbi School attaches importance to detail with fine been carefully studied and their movements traced, so that we now know that they travel on brush work. Landscape painting is widely regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. average about athird of amile aday. Sometimes they move only afew hundred feet. Throughout history, the Chinese paintings at different times mirror people's social Carnivores, by contrast, must frequently travel many miles on asingle hunting trip. In consciousness accordingly. some instances they have been known to travel over fifty miles on ahunting journey, taking several days before returning to their home base. This act of returning to afixed home base is typical of the carnivores, but is far less common amongst the monkeys and apes. True, agroup of primates will live in areasonably clearly defined home range, but at night it will probably bed down wherever it happens to have ended up in its day's 2. meanderings. It will get to know the general region in which it lives because it is always 单选题 wandering back and forth across it, but is will tend to use the whole area in amuch more In order to（ ）a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an haphazard way. Also, the interaction between one troop and the next will be less defensive English school. and less aggressive than is the case with carnivores. Aterritory is, by definition, a defended area, and primates are not therefore, typically, territorial animals. Asmall point, but one that is relevant here, is that carnivores have fleas but primates do 问题1选项 not. Monkeys and apes are plagued by lice and certain other external parasites, but, contrary to popular opinion, they are completely flea less, for on every good reason. To A.require understand this, it is necessary to examine the life-cycle of the flea. This insect lays its eggs, not on the body of its host, but amongst the detritus of its victims sleeping B.inquire quarters. The eggs take three days to hatch into small, crawling maggots. These larvae do not feed on blood, but on the waste matter that has accumulated in the dirt of the den or C.acquire lair. After two weeks they spin acocoon and pupate. They remain in this dormant condition for approximately two weeks before emerging as adults, ready to hop on to asuitable host D.address body. So for at least the first month of its life aflea is cut off from its host species. It is clear from this why anomadic mammal, such as amonkey or ape, is not troubled by