疯狂英语900句语法

第一章 分句与句子:语法要点（__in points）1) ______ senten__s h__e one clause.   简单句只包含一个句子。2) Clauses usually cons

第一章分句与句子语法要点（） :__in points ______ senten__s h__e one clause. 1) 简单句只包含一个句子。 Clauses usually consists of anoun group as the su__ect, and averb group. 2) 句子通常是由名词短语做主语，动词短语做谓语。 Clauses can also h__e another noun group as the o__ect or complement. 3) 名词短语还可构成句子的宾语或表语。 Clauses can h__e an adverbial, also called an adjunct. 4) 句子还可用状语，或称修饰语。 Changing the order of the words in aclause can change its meaning. 5) 改变句中词语的顺序可改变句子的意思。 Compound senten__s consist of two or more __in clauses. Complex senten__s always include a 6) subordinate clause, as well as one or more __in clauses. 并列句包含两个或两个以上的分句。复合句则包含一个以上的从句和主句。 语法透析 A______ senten__ has one clause, beginning with anoun group called the su__ect. The su__ect is 1) the person or thing that the senten__ is about. This is followed by averb group, which ____s you what the su__ect is doing, or describes the su__ect’s situation. 简单句含一个句子，由名词做主语，是与句子有关的人物或事物，动词做谓语，描述主语的行为状态。 / 例如：）那女孩惊叫起来。 1The girl screamed. The verb group __y be followed by another noun group, which is called the o__ect. The o__ect 2) is the person or thing affected by the action or situation. 谓语动词后面可跟名词短语构成宾语，宾语是主语动作的承受者或状态的结果。 例如：）他打开车门。 1He opened the car door. ）她嫁给一个年轻的工程师。 2She __rried ayoung engineer. After link verbs like “be”, “become”, “feel” and “seem”, the verb group __y be followed by a 3) noun group or an adjective, called acomplement. The complement ____s you more about the su__ect. 系动词如后面可跟名词短语或形容词构成表语，表语是对主语的补 “be” “become” “fell” “seem” 充说明。 例如：）她曾是个医生。 1She was adoctor. ）他生气了。 2He was angry. The verb group, the o__ect, or the complement can be followed by an adverb or aprepositional 4) phrase, called an adverbial. The adverbial ____s you more about the action or situation, for example how, when, or where it happens. Adverbials are also called adjuncts. 谓语动词，宾语或表语都可跟副词或介词短语，构成状语，补充说明行为或状态，例方式，时间和地点。 状语也称修饰语。 例如：）他们大声喊叫。 1They shouted loudly. ）他曾在伯明翰当。 2He was apoli____n in Birmingham. __ The word order of aclause is different when the clause is astatement, aquestion, or acom__nd. 5) 陈述句，疑问句和祈使句的语序各不相同。 例如：）他讲英语很流利。（陈述） 1He speaks English very well. (statement) ）她在比赛中赢了没有？（疑问） 2Did she win at the Olympics? (question) ___ ）阻止她。（命令） 3Stop her. (com__nd) Note that the su__ect is omitted in com__nds, so the verb comes first. 请留意在祈使句中主语省略，谓语动词前置。