2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安交通大学真题历年易错、难点汇总解析（带答案）试题号2

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安交通大学真题历年易错、难点汇总解析（带答案）一.综合题(共45题)1.单选题Shell fish give the （ ） appearance of enjoyi

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她 D.tobefirstpublished 2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安交通大学真题历年易错、难点汇总解 析（带答案） 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意：这部字典在1828年首次出版,事情已经完成,首先排除选项C和D；选项A不符合句 一.综合题(共45题) 意,所以只有选项B正确。 1. 单选题 Shellfishgivethe（）appearanceofenjoyingapeacefulexistencealthoughinfactlifeisa constantstruggleforthem. 3. 单选题 问题1选项 Sleepisafunnything.We’retaughtthatweshouldgetsevenoreighthoursanight,butalot ofusgetbyjustfineonless,andsomeofusactuallysleeptoomuch.Astudyoutofthe A.misled UniversityofBuffalolastmonthreportedthatpeoplewhoroutinelysleepmorethaneighthours adayandarestilltiredarenearlythreetimesaslikelytodieofstroke—probablyasaresultof B.deceptive anunderlyingdisorderthatkeepsthemfromsnoozingsoundly. Doctorshavetheirownspecialsleepproblems.Residentsarefamouslysleepdeprived.WhenI C.initial wastrainingtobecomeaneurosurgeon,itwasnotunusualtowork40hoursinarowwithout rest.Mostofustookitinstride,confidentwecouldstilldeliverthehighestqualityofmedical D.understandable care.Maybeweshouldn’thavebeensosureofourselves.AnarticleintheJournalofthe AmericanMedicalAssociationpointsoutthatinthemorningafter24hoursofsleeplessness,a person’smotorperson’smotorperformanceiscomparabletothatofsomeonewhoislegally 【答案】B intoxicated.Curiously,surgeonswhobelievethatoperatingundertheinfluenceisgroundsfor 【解析】句意：贝壳鱼给人一种享受平静生活的假象,但实际上它们的生活是一场不断的斗争。misled为 dismissaloftendon’tthinktwiceaboutoperatingwithoutenoughsleep. 动词,把...带错方向,误导,放在此处不符合语法；deceptive迷惑的,虚伪的；initial最初的； “Icouldtellyouhorrorstories,”saysJaysAgrawal,presidentoftheAmericanMedicalStudent understandable可以理解的。选项B符合句意。 Association,whichrunsawebsitewhereresidentscanpostanonymousanecdotes.Someare terrifying.“Iwasoperatingafterbeingupforover36hours,”onewrites.“Iliterallyfellasleep standingupandnearlyfaceplantedintothewound.” “PracticallyeverysurgicalresidentIknowhasfallenasleepatthewheeldrivinghomefrom work,”writesanother.“Iknowofthreewhohavehitparkedcars...Anotherhita‘Jersey 2. barrier’ontheNewJerseyTurnpike,going65m.p.h.”“Yourownpatientshavebecomethe 单选题 enemy,”writesathird,becausetheyare“theonethingthatstandsbetweenyouandafew NoahWebster'sDictionarywas（）in1828andhasbeenextremelyinfluentialinAmerican hoursofsleep.” languageusageeversincethen. Agrawal’sorganizationissupportingthePatientandPhysicianSafetyandProtectionActof 2001,introducedlastNovemberbyRepresentativeJohnConyersJr.ofMichigan.Itskey provisions,modeledonNewYorkState’sregulations,includean80-hourworkweekanda 问题1选项 24-hourwork-shiftlimit.Mostdoctors,however,resistsuchinterference.Dr.CharlesBinkley,a seniorsurgeryresidentattheUniversityofMichigan,agreesthatsomethingneedstobedone A.thefirstpublished butbelieves“doctorsshouldbeboundbytheirconscience,notbythegovernment.” TheU.S.controlsthehoursofpilotsandtruckdrivers.Butuntilsuchasystemisaplacefor B.firstpublished doctors,patientsareontheirown.Ifyou’reworriedaboutthepeopletreatingyouoraloved one,youshouldfeelfreetoaskhowmanyhoursofsleeptheyhavehadandifmore-rested C.thefirsttobepublished staffersareavailable.Doctors,fortheirpart,havetogiveuptheirposeofinfallibilityandget theresttheyneed.