2023考研英语(二)真题及答案解析

2023考研英语（二）真题及答案解析Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank

2023 考研英语（二）真题及答案解析 Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEETl.(10 points) The outbreak of swine flu that was first deteccted in Mexico was declared aglobal epidemic on june 11,2023. It is the first wotldwide epidemic_1—by the World Health Organization in41 years. The heightened alert _2—an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assembled after a sharp pise in cases in Australia.and rising _3—in Britain japan,Chile and elsewhere. , Bur the epiemic is “_4_» in severity. According to Margaret Chan. The organization sdirector general,—5—the overwhelming majorty of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and full recovery. Often in the_6—of any medical treatment. The ourbreak came to gobal_7—in lafe April2023.when Mexican authorities noted an unusually latge number of hospitalizations and deaths_8— healthy adults. As much ofMexico City Shut down at the height of apanic,cases began to_9_in New York City.the southwestern United States and atound the world. In the United States, new cases seemed to fade_10—warmer weather arrived.But in late September 2023,officials reported there was_11—flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the 12—tested are the new swine flu. Also known as(A)HlNl,not seasonal flu.In the U.S.,It has_13—more than one million people,and caused mone than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations. Federal health officials 14 Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began —15— orders from the atates for the new swine flu vaccine.The new vaccine,which is different from the annual flu vaccine,is_16— ahead of expectations.More than three million doses were to be made available in early October 2023,though most of those _17—doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type,which is not _18— for pregnant women,people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties,heart disease or several other_19—.But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups;health care workers,people _20—infants and healthy young people. 1 .[A ]criticized[B ]appointed[ C]commented[ D]designated 2 .[A (proceeded [B ]activated |C ]fol lowed [D ]prompted 3 .[A]digits [B]numbers [C]amounts [D]sums 4 .[A]Moderatre [B]normal [C]unusual [D]extreme 5 .[A]With [B]in [C]from [D]by 6 .[A]Progress [B]absence [CJpresence [D]favor 7 .[ AJReality [B]phenomenon [C]cincept |D]notice 8 .[A]Over [B]for [C]among [D]to 9 .[A]stay up [B]crop up [C]fill up [D]cover up 10 .[A]as [B]if [C]unless [D]until 11 .[A]excessive [B]enormous [C]significant |D]magnificent