道路交通安全毕业论文中英文资料外文翻

Vision Zero – Implementing a policy for traffic safetyRoger JohanssonRoad Safety Division Swedish Ro

VisionZero–ImplementingapolicyfortrafficsafetyRogerJohanssonRoad SafetyDivisionSwedishRoadAdministrationRodaVagen178187 BorlangeSwedenKeywords:VisionZeroRoadSafety ImplementationAbstractThescopeofthispaperistooutlineinageneral waythesafetyphilosophyinherentinpresentroad-andstreetdesign tracethehepresentroaddesignphilosophyarethemaincauseofthe globalroadsafetycrisisclearlyindicatinginVisionZero.Theyincludea newbasicmechanismforcreatingerror-toleranceintheroadsystemand newdesignprinciplesforroad-andstreetdesign.Thetraditionof “blamingthevictim”isherebyquestionedandfocusisputontheneed forprofessionalstoactbasedonthesenewstandards.Duringthelast10 yearsthefatalitiesinSwedenhavedroppedfromapproximately550/year to450/year.Roadsrresults.Thisindicatesthatmeasuresderivedfrom VisionZerostrategyareeffectivebutthatlargescaleimplementationhas notyetbeendone.1.TheprocessTheSwedishRoadAdministrationSRA hadanoverallresponsibilityforRoadTrafficSafetyinSwedensince1993. ThisresponsibilitywasfurtherclarifiedbytheGovernmentin1996.Sweden hasverysmallMinistriesnumberofpersonnel.Asaconsequence AdministrationsliketheSRAoftenhavesemi-politicaltasks likedevelopmentofpoliciesandtargets.Decisionsonpolicylongterm targetsandoverallbudgetsaremadebytheGovernmentorthe ParliamentbutdevelopmentismadeintheAdministration.Followingthe electionsintheautumn1994SwedengotanewMinister forTransportation.TheMinisterdeclaredthattrafficsafetywouldbeone