简单句-并列句-复合句

简单句、并列句和复合句 一 句子可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句: 1) 简单句: 有时句子虽长, 但只有一个主谓结构, 仍是简单句, 例如: Yesterday we

简单句、并列句和复合句 : 一句子可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句 1) : 简单句 ,, ,: 有时句子虽长但只有一个主谓结构仍是简单句例如 Yesterday we went to an exhibition on the life and work of Lenin, the great revolutionary leader of the working class. (), 有时一个句子有两个或两个以上并列的主语或谓语也仍然是简单句 There he was aleader of the student movement and took an active part in revolutionary work. Both the teachers and the students were very active in physical labour. Comrade Yang and Ioften study together and help each other. 2) : 并列句 , 一个句子如果包含两个或更多的互不依从的主谓结构就称为并列句。 He was always close to the people, and the people loved him. Ididn't make any mistakes in the test, but my handwriting was poor. Some are walking by the lake, others are sitting on the benches and chatting. ()( and, but ) 并列的各个部分即各个主谓结构称为分句。各个分句用并列连词如等连接；在 ,() 上下文紧密联系的情况下也可不用连词而以逗号隔开如上面第三句。 3) : 复合句 Ihope () you will help me with my grammar. () 希望作宾语 He took full notes while he read. () 作状语 My idea is that we go by bicycle. () 作表语 (,) 这种作为一个句子成分的主谓结构称为从句以别于主句即全句的主要部分。按照句法作用 , 的不同从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句、表语从句等等。 :,: 注如果一个并列句中某一分句是一个复合句这种句子称为并列复合句。例如 He was very busy, but he said he would come. 二。状语从句 ,, 英语中带状语从句的复合句是很多的。状语从句有的表示时间有的表示原因、条件等等因此 ,: 也可以分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句等等例如 1) : 时间状语从句 After he finished school there, he went to the University of Kazan. We lived in the peasants' homes when we were in the countryside. She was in Nanjing before she came here. Every time the cock began to crow, he would shout: “Get up, you lazy bones!” 2) : 条件状语从句 If you have any questions, write them on aslip of paper. 3) : 原因状语从句 He didn't come to class because he was ill. “”“”(after, when, 此外还有结果目的等等状语从句。状语从句大多数都由从属连词如 because, if ), 等引起。由这种词引起的主谓结构不能成为独立的句子只能作状语从句。连词在句中 , 一般不重读但在句首可以重读。 : 在使用状语从句时要注意 1) ,, : 状语从句本身结构必须完整不能没有主语例如 After he took the medicine, he felt better. () 吃了药之后他就感到好些了。 Come again when you have time. () 有空的时候请再来。 2) ,, : 状语从句如在主句的后面可以不必用逗号隔开；如在主句之前一般要用逗号。例如 It was already eight o'clock when we got home.