新高考新教材适用2023版高考英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解考点分类练十一词句猜测题__代词指代类

考点分类练(十一)　词句猜测题——代词指代类A(2022辽宁实验中学一模)Many people think daydreaming is bad for their emotions and has

考点分类练(十一)词句猜测题——代词指代类 A (2022辽宁实验中学一模) Manypeoplethinkdaydreamingisbadfortheiremotionsandhasnegativeeffects ontheirlifeandthosearoundthem.Itmakesadaptingtolifeveryhardandbrains worklesseffectively. Contrarytocommonideas,thebrainsofpeoplewhoaredaydreamingmightnotstop working,butmaybeworkingharder,newresearchhasshown.Scientistsscannedthe brainsofpeoplelyinginsidemagneticresonanceimaging(MRI)machines,astheypushed buttonsorrestedinturn.Thescansshowedthatthe“default(默认的)network”deep insideahumanbrainbecomesmoreactiveduringdaydreaming. Inasurprisefinding,thescansalsoshowedstrongactivityintheexecutive network,theoutlyingregionofthebrainassociatedwithcomplexproblem-solving,says ProfessorKalinaChristoff,whoisaco-authorofthestudy.“Peopleassumethatwhen themindwandersaway,itjustgetsturnedoff—butweshowtheopposite.Whenit wanders,itisturnedon,”saysChristoff. ProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyof Thefindings,publishedin Sciences ,suggest,“Peoplewholetthemselvesdaydreammightnotthinkinthesame focusedwayaswhenperformingagoal-orientedtask,buttheybringinmorementaland brainresources,”saysChristoff. PsychologyToday F.DianeBarthsaidatthatthemorewedaydream,themoreour brainisabletoholdontothetaskwhenwearebeingbombarded(轰炸)fromallsides byallkindsofnoises,informationinput,andconflictingdemands.You’renottrying toescapethetaskathand;rather,you’retryingtogetridofalloftheinformation andstimuli(刺激物)thatcouldposeasbothers. AccordingtoChristoff,peopletypicallyspendonethirdoftheirwakingtime daydreaming.“Itisabigpartofourlives,butithasbeenlargelyignoredby science,”shesays.“ThestudyisthefirsttouseMRIstostudybrainactivity duringautomaticthoughtsandsubjectiveexperiences.Untilnowtheonlywayistouse self-reportsthatarenotalwaysreliable.” 1Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyinparagraph2referto .“”? A.Scientists.B.Scans. C.MRImachines.D.Studysubjects. 2 .ThefindingsbyChristoffshowdaydreaming. A.mayhelpusgetrelaxed B.maybebeneficialtoourhealth C.mayuselessenergythanfocusing D.mayhelpusarriveatsolutionsfaster 1