定语从句语法详解

定语从句语法详解，希望能够帮助考生备考英语学科考试，赢得高分。一、定语句子中修饰名词或代词的成分叫做定语。定语可以由形容词，名词，不定式，分词，动名词或从句来充当。eg: She is a beaut

定语从句语法详解，希望能够帮助考生备考英语学科考试，赢得高分。 一、定语 句子中修饰名词或代词的成分叫做定语。 定语可以由形容词，名词，不定式，分词，动名词或从句来充当。 eg: She is abeautiful girl. (形容词) Imet someone funny on my way to Beijing. (形容词)(修饰不定代词的定语后置) He is an English teacher. (名词) (名词作定语时一般用单数，例外的有sports, 如a sports star) Ihave alot of work to do. (不定式) The book written by aschoolboy is very popular now. (过去分词短语) We can see the rising sun. (现在分词) =the sun is rising. He is in the reading room. (动名词) =the room for reading The boy who broke the window is Tom’s brother. (从句) 注意：1.形容词作定语一般放在所修饰的词前面;但当形容词修饰的是something, anything, everything, nothing, someone, everyone, everybody, somewhere等不定代词时，要放在这 些词的后面。 present (在场的), absent (缺席的)作定语时需要后置。 students present /absent 2. 不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。 3分词作定语时，即可放在所修饰词前，也可放在所修饰词后 1)分词前置：单独的一个分词作定语，一般放在所修饰词前。 He is aretired worker. 他是位退休的工人 2)分词后置分词在以下情况，放在所修饰词的后面 i. 分词词组; There was agirl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里