2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安电子科技大学考试全真模拟专项剖析AB卷（带答案）试卷号：10

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安电子科技大学考试全真模拟专项剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题When A. Philip Randolph assumed the leader

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她 2022年考研考博-考博英语-西安电子科技大学考试全真模拟专项剖析 问题1选项 AB卷（带答案） A.unchanged except among Black employees of railroad-related industries 一.综合题(共15题) 1. B.reinforced by the actions of the Pullman Company’s union 单选题 When A. Philip Randolph assumed the leadership of the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, C.mitigated by the efforts of Randolph he began aten-year battle to win recognition from the Pullman Company, the largest private employer of Black people in the United States and the company that controlled the railroad D.weakened by the opening up of many unions to Black workers industry’s sleeping car and parlor service. In 1935 the Brotherhood became the first Black union recognized by amajor corporation. Randolph’s efforts in the battle helped transform the attitude of Black workers toward unions and toward themselves as an identifiable group; eventually, Randolph helped to weaken organized labor’s antagonism toward Black workers. 问题2选项 In the Pullman contest Randolph faced formidable obstacles. The first was Black workers’ understandable skepticism toward unions, which had historically barred Black workers from A.sympathy with attempts by the Brotherhood between 1925 and 1935 to establish an membership. An additional obstacle was the union that Pullman itself had formed, which independent union weakened support among Black workers for an independent entity. The Brotherhood possessed anumber of advantages, however, including Randolph’s own B.concern that the obstacles faced by Randolph between 1925 and 1935 were indeed formidable tactical abilities. In 1928 he took the bold step of threatening astrike against Pullman. Such athreat, on anational scale, under Black leadership, helped replace the stereotype C.ambivalence about the significance of unions to most Black workers in the 1920s of the Black worker as servant with the image of the Black worker as wage earner. In addition, the porters’ very isolation aided the Brotherhood. Porters were scattered D.appreciation of the attitude of many Black workers in the 1920s toward unions throughout the country, sleeping in dormitories in Black communities; their segregated life protected the union’ internal communications from interception. That the porters were a homogeneous group working for asingle employer with single labor policy, thus sharing the same grievances from city to city, also strengthened the Brotherhood and encouraged racial 问题3选项 identity and solidarity as well. But it was only in the early 1930s that federal legislation prohibiting acompany from maintaining its own unions with company money A.Few porters ever joined this union. eventually allowed the Brotherhood to become recognized as the porters’ representative. Not content with this triumph, Randolph brought the Brotherhood into the American B.Some porters supported this union before 1935. Federation of Labor, where it became the equal of the Federation’s 105 other unions. He reasoned that as amember union, the Brotherhood would be in abetter position to exert C.Porters, more than other Pullman employees, enthusiastically supported this union. pressure on member unions that practiced race restrictions. Such restrictions were eventually found unconstitutional in 1944. D.The porters’ response was most positive after 1935. 1. According to the passage, by 1935 the skepticism of Black workers toward unions was ____. 2. In using the word “understandable” (Para.2), the author most clearly conveys ____. 3. The passage suggests which of the following about the response of porters to the Pullman Company’s own union? 问题4选项 4. The passage suggests that if the grievances of porters in one part of the United States had been different from those of porters in another part of the country, which of the A.It would have been more difficult for the Pullman Company to have had asingle labor following would have been the case? policy. 5. The passage supplies information concerning which of the following matters related to Randolph? B.It would have been more difficult for the Brotherhood to control its channels of